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James "Jem" Kenneth Stephen (1859 - 1892)
first baronet, writer, judge
James Fitzjames STEPHEN James STEPHEN James STEPHEN Anna STENT Jane Catherine VENN Mary RICHENDA
James "Jem" Kenneth Stephen
Six Generation Ancestors Table
b. 1859
d. 1892 aged 33
Cause of Death:
self-starvation
Parents:
James Fitzjames STEPHEN (1829 - 1894)
Mary RICHENDA (1829 - 1912)
Siblings (6):
Herbert STEPHEN (1856 - 1932)
Katharine STEPHEN (1856 - 1924)
Harry STEPHEN (1860 - 1945)
Helen STEPHEN (1862 - 1908)
Rosamond STEPHEN (1868 - 1951)
Dorothea Jane STEPHEN (1871 - 1965)
Events in James "Jem" Kenneth Stephen (1859 - 1892)'s life
Date Age Event Place Notes Src
1859 James "Jem" Kenneth Stephen was born
1892 33 James "Jem" Kenneth Stephen died Note 1
Note 1: died early in asylum after starving himself for three weeks (Hussey 266)
Personal Notes:
EDUCATION:
-Eton and King's College, Cambridge (Hussey 266)

MAJOR LIFE EVENTS:

CHILDHOOD TEMPERAMENT:
-"outstanding student and athlete at Eton" (Hussey 266)

ADULT TEMPERAMENT:
-"uncontrolled priapic incursions" (Lee 123)
-In 1891 "his behavior had become so violent and uncontrollable he was banned from his club" (Hussey 266)
-"was severely mentally disturbed in the early 1890s" (Hussey 266)

ADULT SOCIAL BEHAVIOR:
-was infatuated with and pursued Stella Duckworth (Hussey 266)

ADULT WORK HABITS:
-wrote a popular book
-Apostle at Cambridge, author of a popular book of poetic parodies (Lee 64)

SIGNS OF MANIA/HYPOMANIA:
-aggressive outbursts that took sexual forms
-"evident mania" (Hussey 77)
-"Thomas C. Caramagno, who has examined James Kenneth's medical records, explains his mental state as characterist of the manic-depressive illness suffered by several members of the Stephen family (Caramagno 101-03)" (Hussey 266)

SIGNS OF DEPRESSION:
-stopped eating at asylum
-Leslie (in a letter to George 1890): "We are uncomfortable about Jem. He lies in bed all the morning and seems unable to rouse himself to anything. I got him to come and play billiards on Saturday. We then proposed a walk on Sunday, but when the time came, he could not be roused to come out. It is very sad." (Lee 65)

PHYSICAL AILMENTS/CHRONIC ILLNESSES:
-blow to head from windmill sail in late 20s, manic depressive outbursts follow which took "alarming and violently sexual forms" (Lee 65)

ALCOHOL/OTHER DRUG ABUSES:

HOSPITALIZATION:
-yes- "at asylum alternated between violence and depression, refused food, and within three months of his admission had starved himself to death" (Lee 65)
-in November 1891 "he was committed to St. Andrews Hospital in Northampton" (Hussey 266)

OTHER:
Source References:
2. Type: Book, Title: Virginia Woolf, Auth: Hermione Lee, Publ: Vintage Books, Date: 1996
- Reference = 64, 65, 123 (Name, Notes)
7. Type: Book, Abbr: Virginia Woolf A to Z, Title: Virginia Woolf A to Z: A Comprehensive Reference for Students, Teachers, and Common Readers to Her Life, Work, and Critical Reception, Auth: Mark Hussey, Publ: Facts on File, Inc., Date: 1995
- Reference = 77, 266 (Name, Notes)