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CURRENT AND COMPLETED PROJECTS


End-of-Life Care Initiatives

Casey Family Services Family Resource Center Implementation Project

Collaboration For Community-Focused Family-Based Practice

Public Sector Managed Mental Health Care

Clinicians Of Color Study


End-of-Life Care Initiatives

In collaboration with Dr. Joan Berzoff, who received a Social Work Leadership Grant from the Soros Foundation's Project on Death in America, the Center has supported three projects to deepen clinical social work skills in end-of-life care and to demonstrate the leadership potential of clinical social work in multidisciplinary settings: 1) the first post-Masters Advanced Practice Certificate Program in End-of-Life Care (ELC); 2) the first comprehensive textbook on end-of-life care for social work; and 3) the introduction of an ELC clinical practice course and related internships in the masters program.

A key partner in the ELC Certificate Program has been Cancer Care, Inc., a national leader in clinical social work practice with the terminally ill and their families. In the first year, Cancer Care, Inc. provided all clinical supervision for the first class of students on an in-kind basis. For the second and current class, the Center received funding from The Kenneth B. Schwartz Center to cover the costs of supervision.

To date, 72 students have entered the Program, many from leading institutions such as: Sloan Kettering, Johns Hopkins, Duke Medical Center and the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas, as well as a range of community-based agencies. Graduates are already demonstrating leadership. Two graduates received a Project on Death in America grant to develop masters' social work curriculum in end-of-life care in their school; three graduates submitted chapters for the end-of-life care textbook; and one graduate introduced a social work-led interdisciplinary group into a leading national health center, now used center-wide. Others have been invited to serve on ethics committees within their institutions and/or develop training programs.

The end-of-life care textbook has 48 chapters written by leaders from multiple disciplines. Joan Berzoff co-edited the book with Phyllis Silverman, Ph.D., a social work researcher/scholar, and author of such seminal publications as Continuing Bonds and Never Too Young to Know. The textbook has been published by Columbia University Press.  For information on ordering the textbook, go to: www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/.

Faculty Director: Joan Berzoff, Ed.D, MSW jberzoff@smith.edu.

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Casey Family Services Family Resource Center Implementation Project

In the Fall of 2001, SCSSW was awarded a three-year contract by the Annie E. Casey Foundation to study the implementation of Casey Family Services Family Resource Centers at six sites in New England and one in Baltimore, Maryland.

Known for its foster care and post-adoption service delivery and leadership, Casey Family Services has broadened its scope and continuum of services with the implementation of their Family Resource Center (FRC) Initiative. Located in both urban and rural settings, the FRC Initiative addresses some of the most critical child welfare issues facing American children and families today and promises to complement the agency's existing services and further promote its mission.

Establishing new partnerships and visibility in diverse high-need communities has been a component of the Initiative, as well as shifting from a casework focus to a broader community context. Instead of focusing primarily on casework, FRCs have encouraged the exploration of methods of both prevention and promotion of assets. Casey has become increasingly interested in what interventions can be employed to address the needs of children and families from a strength-based perspective in order to prevent situations leading to foster care, as well as exploring how to further integrate community-based services with their traditional clinical services. The application of family support philosophy and programming within a child welfare context is also of particular interest.

In seeking to enhance child and family well-being through strengthening communities, the Family Resource Center Initiative also seeks to promote social supports for families, family economic self-sufficiency, and access to quality services. Engaging parents and youth in leadership and partnership roles is a critical component of FRC programming.

The Implementation Study being conducted by the School for Social Work is a first step in assessing the effectiveness of the FRCs. It will focus on documenting and conceptualizing the process of their implementation, including identifying challenges encountered and strategies employed. The research process includes site visits, interviews, observations, and the development of comprehensive Community Profiles by local Diarists (trained observers) connected with the project. Implementation study results will provide useful information and guidance for Casey in understanding this ambitious new initiative as well as lay the groundwork for determining viable outcome measures and possible future replication of FRCs in other locations.

The first phase of the current research has focused on a number of dimensions, including: 1) how these Centers have developed and/or are developing; 2) common patterns as well as differences; 3) how the Family Resource Centers relate to the Casey Family Services child welfare mission; 4) what impact Family Resource Centers have on the lives of its participants and the local community; and 5) how to integrate support services and community empowerment with needed clinical services.

Leading the research are Joyce Everett, Ph.D., as the Principal Investigator jeverett@email.smith.edu; James Drisko, Ph.D., as Co-Principal Investigator, jdrisko@email.smith.edu; and Kerry Homstead, Ed.D. as full-time Project Director, kchomste@email.smith.edu.   In addition, doctoral research assistants are part of the research team.

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Collaboration For Community-Focused Family-Based Practice

Working with two SCSSW adjunct faculty, Ellen-Pulleyblank Coffey, Ph.D and Mary Olson, Ph.D., the Center pulled together a consortium of public, private, and nonprofit mental health representatives to explore the impact of managed care on family-based practice. Representatives on this consortium included the Assistant Commissioner of Mental Health, Western Massachusetts; Director of the State Mental Health Department, Western Massachusetts; Divisional Director of the State Department of Social Services; Director of Community-Based Services for the State Department of Medical Assistance (Medicaid); Assistant Vice-President for the Massachusetts Behavioral Health Partnership; executives of two major nonprofit mental health agencies; and the director of a Western Massachusetts-based parent advocacy group. The project was also supported by Phebe Sessions, Ph.D. and Anita Lightburn, Ed.D., from the SCSSW faculty.

This consortium focused on a study of ten innovative community- and family-based programs in Massachusetts, looking for common patterns of best practices. The study was jointly funded by the Irene E. and George B. Davis Foundation, the Massachusetts Department of Mental Health, a grant from the Clinical Research Institute at the SCSSW, and the Center. The final report of the Consortium is available through the Center.

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Public Sector Managed Mental Health Care

One of the projects that emerged from the Collaboration for Community- Focused Family-Based Practice was a partnership with the Massachusetts Behavioral Health Partnership (MBHP), a progressive managed behavioral care organization which has a five-year contract with the Massachusetts State Medical Assistance Agency to provide mental health services for children and adults receiving Medicaid in the Commonwealth. The Center, in conjunction with the SCSSW Field Department, launched experimental masters level internships at MBHP. Two second-year students were jointly placed in a traditional mental health setting and at the MBHP, in order to: 1) increase the SCSSW knowledge of public sector managed care, as well as potential new roles for clinical social work; 2) introduce students and the SCSSW to the use of technology in supporting clinical social work practice; 3) help students integrate developing clinical skills with system-wide clinical decision-making; and 4) better understand how field supervision can support the development of clinical practice in our current public sector managed care environment.

The two students have developed their masters theses on publicly-supported behavioral managed care.

Funding for the project comes from a contract with the MBHP and funds established by a private donor for innovative field placements.

Faculty Leaders: Phebe Sessions, Ph.D, psession@smith.edu, Carolyn DuBois, MSW, Field Director, cdubois@smith.edu.

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Clinicians of Color Study

Working with the Dean, Dr. Joyce Everett, and Dr. Dorothy Harper Jones, the Center Director completed a multi-phased ten-month study exploring what motivated persons of color to enter clinical social work practice and to select SCSSW as the choice for professional preparation. The study also explored directions in mental health practice with persons of color, as well as what Smith needs to do to strengthen its program to be more responsive to the mental health needs of persons of color and attract more persons of color to the field.

The study engaged a number of constituencies of the School: 1)adjunct faculty; 2) students of color; 3) alumni of color; 4) selected field agencies across the country who have demonstrated a strong track record in attracting and developing clinicians of color; 5) reviews of the literature; 6) major professional associations; and 7) a structured exploration and informal discussion with faculty and administrators on where the School is in relation to becoming an anti-racism institution, where it needs to go, and how it will get there.
Preliminary drafts of the report have been reviewed by the Dean, Associate Dean, administrators some resident and adjunct faculty members, and the Chair of the Standing Committee for the Alumni of Color. Final revisions are being made. An Executive Summary and Full Report was published in July 2003. Specific findings and recommendations in the report also have been distributed to the appropriate committees and bodies of the school for further discussion, research, and action.

Key findings from the study:

The disparities in access to quality mental health services for persons of color can be best addressed by: 1) significantly increasing the numbers of persons of color entering the profession of mental health; 2) providing mental health services in the most accessible and least stigmatized settings such as primary care, schools, and in the home; and 3) increasing the cultural competence of mental health professionals, including the integration of culturally acceptable practices into traditional mental health interventions.

The School has made tremendous progress in advancing its commitment and practice in becoming an anti-racism institution but still has more work to do such as: 1) increasing the cultural competency of some field agencies; 2) increasing the integration of the culturally relevant content into practice courses; 3) increasing the preparation and support of students (particularly first-year students) as they move into internships where there may not be the same level of active commitment to addressing the issues of racism and; 4) significantly increasing financial aid, including merit scholarships.

Stronger engagement of the alumni, particularly alumni of color, as mentors during the internship periods of students and the early years of post-graduate practice leading to licensure.

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