 |

Physics
Majors |
Courses |
Skills Assessment |
Ethical
Issues
WHAT SHOULD PHYSICS MAJORS
KNOW?
-
How to find articles
- What the standard journals, magazines, and online popularizations
(such as Physical Review Focus) are and the differences between
different types.
- How to use standard databases.
- Searching citations forward and backward.
-
How to read physics
articles: Getting through technical material, looking up extra information
as needed (in texts, physics encyclopedias, and handbooks), and "reading
around" passages they are having trouble with instead of just
giving up.
-
How to present
scientific information: Writing clearly, the different sections of
an article, using software for equations and citations, presenting
data graphically, how to include information about uncertainty, giving
presentations.
-
How to use the
Web and how not to use the Web.
-
Ethical issues:
plagiarism, citing.
Writing Intensive Classes
Students who have taken writing
intensive classes should already have learned basic information skills
and be able to:
-
Define and
articulate the need for information and identify a variety of types
and formats of potential sources for information beyond the web
search engine
-
Identify some
kinds of information they need – typically writing intensive
courses focus on non-scientific types of information such as biographical,
historical, or literary -- and to know where to find it. In other
words, they should be familiar with various electronic resources
and some reference books. They should also be aware that web search
engines are often inadequate for scholarly research.
-
Articulate
and apply initial criteria for evaluating both the information and
its sources – what is a source’s reliability? Who wrote
it? When? Who published it?
Students should be able to distinguish between popular and scholarly
materials in a variety of formats such as books, periodical literature,
and websites.
-
Acknowledge
and cite the sources used in conducting research for an assignment
using an acceptable style guide. Citations are appropriate in that
students can discern when it is necessary to cite sources, and provide
citations in an appropriate and consistent format. Students can
identify ethical and unethical citations, per the online plagiarism
quiz.
These skills may be regarded by
all students as a base for further study. Help is available through
the Smith College Libraries’ Ask
a Librarian options.
Beginning Physics Majors
At the end of the introductory
sequence (PHY115 or 117 and PHY118) physics students should be able
to:
-
Write reports
that include the major sections of an article - abstract, introduction,
body, conclusions, and references.
-
Graphically present
information in a clear and accurate manner (including basic uncertainty
analysis, where useful and appropriate).
-
Appropriately
cite sources.
-
Identify (and
avoid using) plagiarism.
After taking intermediate lab (PHY250) physics students should be able
to:
-
Locate journal
articles through databases and citation searches, both backwards and
forwards.
-
Use software
to write a paper with proper citations (RefWorks, Bibtex) and with
typeset mathematical equations (equation editor, LaTeX).
Advanced Students
Advanced students should be able to:
-
Locate articles
from a variety of sources ranging from general magazines (e.g. Physics
Today) and general journals (e.g. Physical Review A-E).
-
Cite appropriately.
-
Write an article
in proper scientific format with all necessary sections.
-
Give a presentation
on a scientific topic using a clear outline, good speaking skills,
and good use of visual aids.
-
Read technical
articles even when they lack some background knowledge in the field.
-
Find relevant
background material (e.g. in physics encyclopedias and handbooks),
critiques (e.g. comments and responses), and popularizations to aid
their understanding of technical articles
-
Critically analyze
the validity of different sources, in particular websites.
Specific Journals and Databases
| Type of Sources |
Science Call Number/Online Access |
|
Magazines:
Scientific American
|
T 1 .S5 / online |
| American
Scientist |
Q 1 .A4 / online |
| Physics
Today |
QC 1 .P658 / online |
| Science
(magazine articles) |
Q 1 .S35 / online |
| Nature
(magazine articles) |
Q 1 .N2 / online |
| Journals:
Physical Review A-E |
library
catalog / journal
locator |
| Physical
Review Letters |
QC 1 .P43 / online |
| Reviews
of Modern Physics |
QC 1 .R4 / online |
| Science
(journal articles) |
Q 1 .S35 / online |
| Nature
(journal articles) |
Q 1 .N2 / online |
| Databases:
Web of Science (Science Citation
Index) |
click
here |
| Los
Alamos eprint server (arXiv) |
click here |
| SPIRES |
click
here |
IN WHICH CLASSES SHOULD STUDENTS
LEARN THESE SKILLS?
The Physics Department proposes
to incorporate information literacy into the following courses:
| Level |
Courses |
| Beginning |
PHY 115/117: Introductory
General Physics I
PHY 118: Introductory General Physics II
PHY 250: Intermediate Laboratory |
| Advanced |
PHY 300: Current Topics in
Physics
PHY 220: Classical Mechanics
PHY 348: Thermal Physics
PHY 340: Quantum Physics |
In the introductory courses (PHY
115/117/118) students will primarily learn about citing and plagiarism
via their lab reports. In intermediate lab students will be assigned
library research and will learn how to locate and use articles.
The biggest focus of information
literacy training in our curriculum will be in PHY 300, “Current
Topics in Physics.” In this course students will be expected to
locate and read journal articles, attend physics talks, and do their
own writing and presenting. All of the skills described above will be
taught and/or reinforced in this class.
These skills will then be further
reinforced in our upper level required courses, where students will
be asked to read and discuss journal articles in the different areas
covered by the courses. In thermal physics students will also write
a research paper, thus applying the skills that they have learned.
In addition to the information
literacy in these required courses, there will be additional content
for students doing honors or taking upper level physics electives.
(Note that in the near future
we expect to systematically renumber physics course numbering. These
course titles should remain the same.)
IN WHAT WAYS WILL STUDENT SKILLS
BE ASSESSED?
In each of the classes above students
will be given assignments that reflect the skills appropriate to that
level. The standards used for grading will be progressively higher as
the students progress through the curriculum. In intermediate laboratory
students will be graded on a specific library research project that
will their mastery of the skills listed above for beginning physics
majors. In the current topics course students’ grades will be
largely based on their ability to locate and present information. Finally,
in thermal physics they will have to pull all of these skills together
to research and write a full journal-style article.
ETHICAL ISSUES
Our primary ethical concern in
students’ use of information is the avoidance of plagiarism. Students
will learn in introductory physics lab how to properly cite sources,
and even more importantly when information needs to be cited. The need
for giving proper credit to one’s sources will be emphasized and
enforced throughout the curriculum.
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January 14, 2010
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