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Find Primary Sources
Search for Primary Sources

Primary sources may be in their original format or may have been reproduced, for example as a book, microfilm collection, video, or on the Internet. All of these formats except Internet sources can be found by searching library catalogs (see search strategies below).

For important advice on finding and evaluating primary sources on the Internet, see Using Primary Sources on the Web from the History Section of the Reference & User Services Association, a division of the American Library Association.

To search and visit archival collections, see the Five College Primary Source Research Guide and search for Five College archival collections. Search OAIster to find digitized collections on the Internet. To find magazine, journal or newspaper articles, click here. The SCL Find Images page also has useful links.

Before you start searching it may be useful to find some background information on your topic.

Type of Primary Source

    Search Strategy

page of convention pamphlet, 1848
1848 pamphlet
[click image to enlarge]
Books from the time period you're writing about
  • Search the Five College Library Catalog by subject or keyword
  • You may also search by author if you have a specific person or organization in mind
  • Limit by publication date (on the advanced search screen) for a more precise search
  • But, use publication dates with caution! You’ll lose primary source material published as a reprint or at a later date
page from desk diary of Margaret Sanger, 1937
Page from desk diary of Margaret Sanger, 1937
[click image to enlarge]
Published memoirs, letters, interviews, autobiographies, diaries – and manuscript collections
  • If you have a specific person in mind, search the Five College Library Catalog by author
  • If you do not have a specific person in mind, search the Five College Library Catalog using subject keyword and add one of the subheadings below:
    • correspondence
    • diaries
    • interviews
    • personal narrative
    • sources
    • Example: subject keywords: japanese americans interview
  • You may also string these subheadings together in a keyword search: freedmen and (correspondence or diaries or interviews or personal narratives or sources)
cover of Ms. Magazine, July 1972
Cover of Ms Magazine, July 1972
[click image to enlarge]
Magazine, journal, or newspaper article from the time period you're writing about
  • Use one of the library’s many databases to look for articles (which one you use will depend on the time period and geographic area of interest)
  • In particular, try some of the databases on this digital primary sources page, including digitized published sources as well as magazines and newspapers.
  • Note that Smith also has many 18th, 19th, and 20th century magazines in print
  • Ask a librarian for suggestions on these and additional sources
House Report 60-783 to establish a Women's Bureau
House Report on Women's Bureau
[click image to enlarge]
Records of government agencies

Thank you, UC Berkeley! We would like to thank the UC Berkeley libraries for allowing us to use and adapt their excellent guide, Library Research: Finding Primary Sources, on which this page is based.

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Last Updated: August 20, 2008

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