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FRN Majors
| Courses
& Skills Assessment
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Ethical Issues
WHAT
SHOULD FRENCH MAJORS KNOW?
By
the time of their graduation all majors
in French Studies should understand how scholars of French studies
conduct research and how they then communicate the results of their
work to colleagues. One way of describing this process is “information
literacy” – i.e., the ability to conceptualize what literary
and cultural information is needed combined with the skills necessary
to locate, evaluate, and use this information effectively and ethically. Among
the skills that French majors should acquire are:
Listening
and speaking (in French)
Students
comprehend spoken language directed to native speakers with rare requests
for paraphrase or explanation.
Students
are able to express themselves consistently on a variety of concrete
and abstract theme; errors are rare and never impede comprehension;
students’ vocabulary is both broad and precise.
Students
demonstrate a command of audience-appropriate language register; student’s
language use is precise and idiomatic.
Reading
(in French)
Students understand most factual information in non-technical prose
as well as on topics related to special interests. Misinterpretation
occurs rarely.
Students
are able to read most literary genres in the original, technical material
in a field of interest, and standard newspaper items.
Students
are able to appreciate distinctions in structure, verb tenses, and vocabulary
(including common idioms) between French and their native language.
Students demonstrate a broad range of structures and rules, and their
errors do not impede comprehension.
Students
organize main ideas into paragraphs and extended discourse, and use
styles appropriately.
Students
demonstrate an ability to write on a variety of topics making extensive
and appropriate use of formal features of writing.
Students
demonstrate intellectual understanding of the culture’s practices
and empathy with its practices.
Students
can identify key historical figures, events, and geographical aspects
associated with areas where French is spoken and can explain their influence
on French culture (art, literature, media, etc.).
Students
actively utilize local opportunities to practice linguistic skills in
French with native speakers and other students, or spend time working
or studying in an area where French is officially spoken.
Students must know how to write in French on a PC or Mac using the computer’s:
-
input method for accented characters in Windows or Mac
-
French
dictionary, grammar, and spellchecker
-
media
players for playing DVDs, audio and video files and recording audio
Students
should be familiar with a least one correction program (such as Antidote
) and Smith’s course management system (Moodle)
Students
identify the kind of information – biographical, historical,
literary, and cultural – they need, and know where to find
it. In other words, they should be familiar with various electronic
resources (see below), particularly the MLA Bibliography, and some
reference books. They should also be aware that web search engines
are often inadequate for scholarly research.
Students
are able to evaluate the reliability of a source: who wrote it?
When? Who published it? For what purpose?
Students
know how and when to acknowledge and cite their sources in MLA format
according to the guidelines included in the booklet Writing
Papers: A Handbook for Students at Smith College.
They
know how to use basic reference sources such as French dictionaries
and encyclopedias such as:
| Source |
Call
Number in Neilson |
| Grand
dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (Larousse) |
ref
AE 25 ..L32 1886 |
Dictionnaire
de l'Académie française (9th ed.)
Earlier editions online via ARTFL
Reference Works |
ref
PC 2625 .D455 2005 |
| Dictionnaire
de la langue française (Littré) |
ref
PC 2625 .L63 1971 |
| Le
nouveau Littré |
ref
PC 2625 .N68 2005 |
| Le
vocabulaire de la francophonie (Littré) |
ref
PC 2625 .V63 2006 |
| Le
Grand Robert |
ref
PC 2625 .R55 2001 |
| Dictionaries
of synonyms such as (but not limited to): Larousse grand
dictionnaire des synonymes et contraires |
ref
PC 2591 .S963 2004 |
Students
should be familiar with and able to locate both primary and secondary
sources available in print and electronically; and they should be
skilled in the uses of standard databases such as:
IN WHICH CLASSES SHOULD STUDENTS LEARN THESE SKILLS, AND HOW WILL THEY
BE ASSESSED?
The
French Studies curriculum requires that students progress from beginning
(100-level) and intermediate (200-level) courses to advanced mastery
of language, literature and culture (300-level, courses taken on Smith’s
Junior Year Abroad programs in Paris and Geneva). In all classes,
students will be given assignments that reflect the skills appropriate
to the level of the course. For example, some intermediate courses
of the 230 level or higher may entail literary and cultural research,
including visits to the library and meetings with Reference librarians.
All 300-level literature and culture courses and seminars require
research, making use of the sources and skills outlined above.
Assessment
of French Studies majors’ progress and proficiency will soon
take place through a one-credit mandatory portfolio course (to be
implemented next year).
In consultation with their major advisor, students will constitute
an electronic portfolio demonstrating their intellectual engagement
with and knowledge of French Studies. The portfolio will contain:
-
Four pieces of work, such as essays, papers, PowerPoint presentations,
oral recordings, translations, reports from credit-bearing internships
(normally, one of these should come from the course taken as the
basis of the major, one from the junior year, one from the first
semester of the senior year, and one from any other course counted
toward the major);
-
A language assessment (when available);
-
A table of contents;
-
A two-page essay, written in English, in which the student recounts
her personal trajectory as a French Studies major; reflects upon
the major turning points in her study of French and upon what she
has learned.
The major advisor in conjunction with the course director will determine
whether the portfolio is unsatisfactory or satisfactory.
ETHICAL
ISSUES
Using
someone else's words, ideas, or arguments without acknowledgment is
plagiarism. This is a serious violation of the College's
Honor Code. Students should learn to distinguish between "received
knowledge" and original work, between ideas that have often been
repeated and ideas that are new. They must always identify and acknowledge
their sources for everything except "received knowledge,"
such as dates and facts found in many encyclopedias and dictionaries.
November,
2007
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