Smith College LibrariesNeed Help? Ask a Librarian!
HomeResearchLibrary ServicesGeneral InformationSmith Libraries & Collections
 

Research > Library Research Guides > HST268: Native American Indians, 1500-Present
 


HST268: Native American Indians Since 1500

Fall 2007 - N. Salisbury
reference contact: Pamela Skinner x2961

Primary Sources | Background| Books | Bibliographies | Articles | Govt. Docs. | Statistics
Internet Links
|Citing Sources | Reference Desk Hours

LOCATING PRIMARY SOURCE MATERIAL

Always begin by examining the footnotes and bibliographies in secondary writings; these will often cite primary source materials.

Collections:

Source Call Number
AIM and Wounded Knee Documents (American Indian Cultural Support/Michigan State University) click here
Champlain Society Digital Collection [primary sources on early Canada] click here
Early American Indian Documents: Treaties and Laws, 1607-1789. 20 v.
KF 8202 1979
Early California Population Project (Huntington Library) - Digitized version of California's historic mission registers, including baptism, marriage, and burial records for the Indians, soldiers, and settlers of Alta California from 1769 - 1850.
click here
Executive Orders Relating to Indian Reservations, 1855-1922 E 93 .U977 1975
Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. [1778-1971] 7 v.
Online access
us doc Y 4.In 2/2 L44 and
online
Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents; Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610-1791. 73 vols. 971.01 J499 and online [note caveat re: checking against original]
Native American Documents Project (Cal. State University, San Marcos) click here

Via the Five-College Library Catalog

  • As you search the online catalog; watch for the words "personal narratives," "interviews," "correspondence," "diaries," "pamphlets," and "sources" as part of the subject headings.
  • Other clues may be buried in the title, authorship, date of publication, etc. Try searching "Jemison Mary" as a subject for an example.
  • The form your primary source material takes will vary from topic to topic. It may be a diary, correspondence, or personal writings; newspaper accounts or editorials; or the records of an organization or religious body. It may be a law, court case, or other legal document. For some topics, there will be compilations of significant documents.
  • See separate handout for a sampling of the primary sources to be found in the Five Colleges.

    Full Text: Contemporary Native American Press

    Source Call Number
    Indian Country Today click here
    News from Indian Country click here
    Ethnic Newswatch
    Includes publications such as Akwesasne Notes, Cherokee Advocate, Cherokee Phoenix, Indian Country Today, Navajo Times, News from Indian Country, Ojibwe News, Pequot Times, etc.
    click here

    Images:

    Source Call Number
    American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Collection (Univ. Washington) click here
    ArtSTOR - Images scattered across collections; note in particular Native American Art and Culture [under Browse Collections] click here
    Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian (Library of Congress) click here
    INSIGHT - Use in a Smith library or lab; or, download the software to your computer [more info on INSIGHT page] click here [no off-campus access permitted]
    Pictures of Indians in the United States (National Archives) click here
    Plains Indian Ledger Art click here
    For other ideas, see the Find Images page... click here

    Digitized Books and Government Documents:

    Source Call Number
    Early American Imprints - 1639-1800. click here
    Early English Books Online - 1475 - 1700 click here
    U.S. Congressional Serial Set - 1817-1980 click here

    FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION

    Reference Source Reference Call Number
    ABC-Clio Companion to the Native American Rights Movement
    ref KF 8203.36 .G76 1996
    American Indians. 3 v. ref E 76.2 .A45 1995
    Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History. ref E 78 .G7 A87 1987
    Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Great Plains. ref E 78 .G73 F69 2003
    Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast. ref E 78 .E2 B72 2001
    Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast. ref E 78 .S65 P45 2001
    Encyclopedia of North American Indians. 1 v.
    ref E 76.2 .E53 1996
    Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies. 3 v.
    ref E 45 .E53 1993
    Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. 4 v.
    ref E 77 .G15 1998
    Handbook of North American Indians
    In progress; relevant volumes published to date: v.4: History of Indian-White Relations; v.5: Arctic; v.6: Subarctic; v.7: Northwest Coast; v.8: California; v.9 & 10: Southwest; v.11: Great Basin; v.12: Plateau; v. 13, pt. 1 & 2: Plains; v. 14. Southeast; v.15: Northeast; v.17: Languages.
    ref E 77 .H25
    Handbook of the American Frontier. 5 v.
    ref E 76.2 .H43 1987
    Native North American Almanac
    ref E 75 .N397 2001
    Tiller's Guide to Indian Country
    ref E 93 .T55 1996

    FIND BOOKS

    Five College Library Catalog - To start your subject search, click on SUBJECT BEGINS WITH. Note that the "correct" subject isn't always obvious:

  • Dakota Indians [not Sioux]
    Dakota or Oglala or Teton Indians [not Lakota Indians]
    Delaware Indians [not Lenapes]

    The typical way tribes names are indicated:

    Cherokee Indians [not Cherokee]

    If a subject search doesn't work, try a keyword search to find a few relevant titles. Then click on the subject headings on those relevant titles to conduct a more comprehensive subject search.

    For most topics, search the specific tribe name (or Indians of North America) followed by:

    bibliography
    legal status, laws, etc.
    captivities
    [region] e.g. Northwest, Pacific
    claims
    religion
    commerce
    relocation
    domestic animals
    rites and ceremonies
    education
    [state name] e.g. Maine
    first contact with Europeans
    textile industry and fabrics
    government relations
    trading posts
    history
    treaties
    land tenure
    wars
    land transfers
    women

    Other subjects may be found under headings such as:

    American Indian Movement
    Gambling on Indian reservations

    WorldCat - Use WorldCat to expand your search for books, theses, etc. beyond the Five-College area. Watch for items that are owned by only one library: such unique material is often not obtainable via interlibrary loan. If you plan to use interlibrary loan to request books and theses, please allow at least 2 weeks for delivery.

    A SAMPLING OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES

    Bibliographies list published research on a topic. Watch for the words "bibliography," "indexes," or "abstracts" as you search by subject in the 5-College Library Catalog. (Example: Dakota Indians Bibliography.):

    Reference Source Call Number
    Indians of Maine: A Bibliographic Guide E 78 .M2 I6 1994
    Bibliographies of Northern and Central California Indians. 3 v. Oversize/A Core
    E 78 .C15 B52 1994
    Bibliography of the Indians of San Diego County Z 1209.2 .U52 C29 1998
    Sioux and Other Native American Cultures of the Dakotas
    E 99 .D1 H66 1993
    Yakima, Palouse, Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla, and Wanapum Indians: An Historical Bibliography E 78 .N77 N697 1992
    American Indian Ghost Dance, 1870 and 1890: An Annotated Bibliography. E 98 .D2 G757 1991
    An Annotated Bibliography of American Indian and Eskimo Autobiographies
    Z 1209 .B78
    Indian Slavery, Labor, Evangelization, and Captivity in the Americas: An Annotated Bibliography. ref E 59.S64 M25 1998
    Narratives of North American Indian Captivity: A Selective Bibliography. E 85 .V38 1983
    American Indian and Alaska Native Newspapers and Periodicals. Smith has v. 1 (1826-192) and v. 3. (1971-1985). Amherst and Mount Holyoke own all v.2 a1925-1970s well. ref PN 4883 .L57 1984

    FINDING ARTICLES & ESSAYS

    Use the databases below to identify articles and essays on your topic.

  • Use the SC Links buttons within the databases below to see if Smith has the article you need either in electronic or print format
  • If you identify an article from another source, use the Journal Locator to locate the article online or in print
  • If you need to use interlibrary loan to requests articles, allow a week or so (though often the articles arrive within days)
  • The major database for American history articles:

    America: History & Life - 1953 to present - Covers U.S. and Canadian history; lists articles, book reviews, collections, and dissertations.

    Other possibilities:

    Academic Search Premier (EBSCO) - 1963 to present - Large, interdisciplinary database of scholarly journals as well as news and opinion magazines

    Academic OneFile - 1980 to present -Another large, interdisciplinary database of scholarly journals as well as news and opinion magazines.

    Anthropology Plus - late 19th century to present

    Humanities Abstracts - 1984 to present - Covers core history journals

    Social Sciences Abstracts - 1983 to present - Covers core anthropology, economics, sociology, and policy journals.

    Recommended Journals/Aggregators:

    Journal/Online Source Call Number

    American Indian Culture and Research Journal

    per E 75 .A45 and
    online

    American Indian Quarterly

    per E 75 .A547 and
    online
    Ethnohistory

    per E 51 .E8 and
    online
    Wicazo Sa Review online
    J-STOR - Full-text articles from major history journals, among other disciplines. Coverage lags ca. 3 years behind printed version of journals.
    click here
    Project Muse - Full-text articles from major history journals, among other disciplines. Coverage limited to issues from past 5-10 years. click here

    IDENTIFYING GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

    In addition to the U.S. Congressional Serial Set, which contains older government documents (see primary sources section), you may need access to more current government documents:

    Lexis-Nexis Academic - For federal and state laws and cases, and legal analysis. You may find it easier to read the text of federal laws and cases in these print sets:

    U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News........K U572
    U.S. Supreme Court Reports, Lawyer's Edition.............us doc Ju 6.8

    Congressional Universe - Thorough coverage of congressional publications and legislation.

    GPO Monthly Catalog - Lists publications of all federal agencies.

    STATISTICAL SOURCES

    Source Call Number
    Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. 5 v. ref HA 202 .H57 2006 and online
    International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750-2000 ref HA 175 .M55 2003
    Nations Within a Nation: Historical Statistics of American Indians ref E 77 .S924 1987
    Statistical Record of Native North Americans
    E 98 .P76 1995

    INTERNET LINKS

    American Indian Studies (Cal State University, Long Beach)

    Center for World Indigenous Studies

    Documents for the Study of American History

    H-AmIndian (American Indian History and Culture at Arizona State University)

    Native American History (University of Washington)

    Native Web

    Pathfinder for the Certificate Program in Native American Indian Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst (Compiled by Craig C. Richter, Sr.)

    Special Collections Guides: Native Americans in Maine (Compiled by Folger Library Special Collections staff, University of Maine)

    EVALUATING AND CITING SOURCES

  • Remember to cite your souce, when either quoting directly or paraphasing.
  • Cite your source whenever you present an idea that isn't your own.
  • Websites must be cited in your notes/bibliography, too; if you cut and paste - or
    paraphrase - from a website, cite the webpage.
  • When in doubt, cite your source.
  • Use these links to connect to specific style guides:
    Chicago Manual of Style - excerpts (Univ. of Wisconsin Madison)
    Chicago Manual of Style - full version
    Turabian Style Guide (Univ. of Southern Mississippi)

Using Primary Sources on the Web: Evaluating Primary Source Websites (Instruction & Research Services Committee, Reference and User Service Association History Section, American Library Association)

Evaluating internet resources (Univ. of Maryland)

Jacobson Center

REFERENCE DESK HOURS

Click here for Neilson Library reference desk hours.

CONTACT THE REFERENCE LIBRARIAN

Contact Pamela Skinner, the instructor for your library session: pskinner@email.smith.edu

YOUR FEEDBACK

Click here to provide feedback on this library session.

 

     

Return to Top

Home | Research | Library Services | General Information | Smith Libraries & Collections | Need Help?


Smith College

Smith College Libraries, Northampton, MA 01063 | [413] 585-2902
TheLibraries'Webmaster@smith.edu
Copyright © 2006 Smith College Libraries. All Rights Reserved.

Last Updated: October 16, 2007

Research
Find Articles, Books & More
Five College Library Catalog
Electronic Journal Locator
Databases by Title
Library Class Guides
Reserve Lists
Moodle/E-Reserves
Other Libraries & Catalogs
Library Services
Borrowing
Course Reserves
Interlibrary Loan
Facilities & Equipment
Services for Faculty
Disability Services
Services for SSW
Service Request Forms
General Information
Hours
Directions & Parking
Staff & Contacts
Newsletters
About the Libraries
Friends of the SC Libraries
Giving to the Libraries
Preservation
Smith Libraries & Collections
Neilson Library
Hillyer Art Library
Josten Performing Arts Library
Young Science Library
Mortimer Rare Book Room
College Archives
Sophia Smith Collection
Need Help?  Ask a Librarian!