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ENG170: The English Language
Spring 2004 - D. Patey
reference contact: Bruce Sajdak x2967

Searching for Words | Researching a Dictionary | Cite Sources

SEARCHING FOR WORDS

The Oxford English Dictionary

All searches for the historical development of the meaning of words in the English language should begin with the Oxford English Dictionary. It is available in both print and electronic formats:

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Oxford English Dictionary (online)
click here

Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed., 1989)

ref PE 1625 .O87 1989
A Guide to the Oxford English Dictionary
ref PE 1617 .O49 B47 1993

Definitions by Date: The Great Dictionaries

Here is a selective, chronological list of dictionaries in which to look for the development of a word's meaning:

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Dictionary of the English Language
(Johnson; 1st & 4th eds., 1755 & 1773)
RESERVE - PE 1620 .J6 1996
Use in CD-ROM computer at South end of Mair Room
Dictionary of the English Language
(Johnson; 11th ed., 1799)
ref PE 1620 .J6 1799
An American Dictionary of the English Language
(Webster; 1829)
ref PE 1628 .W4 W9 1829
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
(Rev. ed., 1911).
ref PE 1625 .C4 1911
Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language (2nd ed., 1955) ref PE 1625 .W3 1955
Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language (1981) ref PE 1625 .W36 1981
(shelved on dictionary stand in Mair Room near Ref.desk)

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed., 2000)

ref PE 1628 .A623 2000

Word Origins - Etymological Dictionaries

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins (Hendrickson)
ref PE 1689 .H47 2004

Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (Skeat)

ref PE 1580 .S5 1974
Oxford Dictionary of English Etymoogy (Onions) ref PE 1580 .O9
Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English (Partridge) ref PE 1580 .P3 1958b
Origins of English Words (Shipley)
ref PE 1571 .S46 1984

Variations in Words: Slang and Dialect Dictionaries

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang
ref PE 2846 .H57 1994

English Dialect Dictionary (Wright)

ref PE 1766 .W8
The American Language (H. L. Mencken) ref PE 2808 .M4 1938
Dictionary of American English (Craigie) ref PE 2835 .C72
Dictionary of Americanisms (Matthews) ref PE PE 2835 .D5
Dictionary of American Regional English
(Often simply called DARE)
ref PE 2843 .D52 1985

Articles on Words

To find periodical articles which discuss individual words or phrases use:

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Words and Phrases Index
(Each of the four volumes in this set lists different articles. Use them all.)
ref PE 1689 .W3

ABELL (Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature) 1920+

click here

RESEARCHING A DICTIONARY

Always begin by reading the preface and introduction of each edition of your dictionary. Next search the library catalog under the following SUBJECTS. Be sure to search the 4-College catalog and the UMASS catalog.

NAME OF BOOK - e.g. Oxford English Dictionary
NAME OF PERSON - e.g. Murray James Augustus Henry
NAME OF SUBJECT - e.g. English Language Lexicography

NO LUCK? Try looking in WorldCat under these same subjects.

Scholarly Articles & Reviews on Reference Books

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Book Review Digest (print) 1906+
ref Index Tables

Book Review Digest (online) 1983+

click here
Humanities Abstracts 1983+ click here
Book Review Index (print) 1965+ ref Index Tables
Combined Retrospective Index to Book Reviews in Scholarly Journals (print) 1886-1974 ref Z 1035 .A1 C64
MLA Bibliography 1963+
This source excludes book reviews, but contains scholarly articles.

click here
Academic Search Premier 1965+ click here
New York Times Historical 1851-1999 click here
Times Literary Supplement 1902-1990 click here
Readers' Guide Retrospective 1890-1982 click here
Periodical Contents Index 1770+ click here

Biographies

Reference Source Reference Call Number
Dictionary of National Biography
ref DA 28 .D42
American National Biography (online) click here
Dictionary of Literary Biography
ref PN 451 .D53

CITING SOURCES

To get help with using MLA Style visit the Smith College Libraries' Style Manuals & Citation Guides page.

CONTACT THE REFERENCE LIBRARIAN

Contact Bruce Sajdak, the instructor for your library session: bsajdak@smith.edu

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