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Fine
Print: A Review of the Arts of the Book was a quarterly journal
published from 1975-1990. Each issue featured a cover designed by a
different book artist (typographer, calligrapher, printer, etc.).
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“AMERICAN
CALLIGRAPHY REVISITED 1945-1965”
Charles
E. Skaggs
in
Fine Print, Volume 10, number 4, October 1984
This
issue featured a cover by Charles E. Skaggs, a composite of lettering
by a number of American calligraphers; a key to the identity of
the various hands is shown below.
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| Skaggs
also wrote an article in this issue surveying a fruitful twenty
years of American calligraphy. He begins by lamenting the present
scarcity of calligraphy in trade publishing or business, other than
greeting cards. He discusses earlier periods which were more favorable
to aspiring calligraphic designers, starting with Edward Johnston
in England in the early decades of the twentieth century: “Edward
Johnston and his disciples set in motion a renaissance of lettering
and writing in England.” Johnston’s example extended to the United
States. From the mid-1930s a small group of “pioneers” from various
geographical and cultural backgrounds generated changes in publication
design. All shared a re-emerging historical interest in the alphabet
and “laid the groundwork for an outburst of calligraphic expression
in book work.” Skaggs
discusses book design and book jackets, and ends with brief profiles
of seven men “primarily designers and secondarily calligraphers,
whose collective legacy is paramount” to the distinguished heritage
of American calligraphy. These biographies, as well as other comments
by Skaggs from this Fine Print article, appear in the text of some
of the labels throughout this exhibition. |

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RESPONSES
TO CHARLES SKAGGS' 1984 FINE PRINT ARTICLE:
With
the cover Charles Skaggs designed for Fine Print are letters from other
calligraphers about his article, written in a variety of beautiful hands.
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PHILLIP
GRUSHKIN
Autograph
letter. November 4, 1984
Philip
Grushkin (born 1921) was, according to Skaggs, “the brightest and
youngest of the feisty kids of the 1940s.” He trained with George
Salter and soon developed his own less academic styles of italic
and pen-constructed capitals. “For more than a dozen years his jackets
exemplified the sophisticated New York look that publishers were
eager to adopt.” In this letter, Grushkin congratulates Skaggs for
“a splendid bit of writing, and particularly for including me in
it.”
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WARREN
CHAPPELL
Autograph
letter. March 21, 1985
Type
designer and author Warren Chappell (born 1904) “has done probably
more illustration and book typography than calligraphy. However,
his early grounding in traditional letterforms is as evident in
his typeface designs as in his facility with a pen in illustration
and ornament.” His letter to Skaggs is ornamented with a drawing
of a quill pen.
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DON
M. MOY
Autograph
letter. December 28, 1983
Don
Moy was a contributing editor at Fine Print. In this letter predating
Skaggs’ article, Moy reassures Skaggs about it: “Now rest easy
about writing for F.P.”
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LILI
WRONKER
Autograph
letter. [p.m.] December 18, 1984
Lili
Wronker is an accomplished calligrapher, in both the English and
Hebrew alphabets, and is also a children’s book illustrator.
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