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| 
Plate
2, Pyramidal Bulding and Fragments of Sculpture at Copán
(on stone, by H. Warren) |
| In
the jungles of Copán we still find ancient Maya ruins overcome
by nature and long forgotten. Stephens and Catherwood rediscovered
this abandoned city and documented their experiences. Since Catherwood
worked under a time limit documenting these new discoveries, he
did various sketches and watercolors using a camera lucida (similar
to a magnifying glass), which helped him draw the intricate designs
he saw on Maya buildings and sculpture. Catherwood first sketched
everything, and then sent the sketches to London to be published
for Incidents of Travel. Six years later, after the success of the
book, he decided to make a set of twenty five prints from his expedition
by reworking his previous sketches and drawing new compositions
from memory. For instance this print shows a collection of sculpture
found nearby, but not originally located in front of the pyramid
(these individual sculptures can be found as etchings in Incidents
of Travel).
Catherwood, along with six of the best printers
in London, used lithography to create his editions. Lithography,
a relatively new technology at this time, allowed for the creation
of large editions. Most lithographs are created by an artist drawing
directly onto a block of limestone. The stone is inked in sepia
after each impression. Catherwood then hand-painted fifty sets
with the colors seen in each print. Catherwood printed an edition
of 300 copies of each plate. This gives evidence that his work
was very popular, providing him with enough financial support
to complete his whole series. [Spanish
version].
MELANIE BOVE
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