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Plate
15, Portion of La Casa de Las Monjas, Uxmal
(on stone, by A. Picken) |
| This
structure was named by the early Spanish explorers “La Casa
de Las Monjas” or “The Nunnery.” While scholars
still debate the original function of the building, most are now
convinced that it did not serve as a convent. The most imposing
icons on this façade are the stacks of masks running up the
wall (far right) representing the god Chac, the ancient god of rain
important to the people of Uxmal.
When Catherwood first viewed this site during
his 1839 expedition, he was clearly impressed. The carvings in
this drawing contain an exceptional amount of detail. Carved figures
leap from the rest of the picture, especially in contrast to the
lack of detail in objects and people closer to the viewer. In
fact, Catherwood's depiction of the site seems to emphasize this
structure and place it above the world of the present day, including
the present-day Maya (none of whom are drawn to engage the viewer
more than the site itself does).
As we can see from a photograph of the Nunnery
taken by archeologist and photographer Joseph Désiré
Charnay in 1863 (24 years later), Catherwood enhanced the detail
of the carvings by drawing them much more clearly than they would
have appeared to him. In Charnay’s photographs of the Nunnery
one can see that the building is not as pristine and free of decay
as Catherwood’s romanticism would suggest. [Spanish
version].
KARI
STRICKLAND |
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