Listening to Female Students in Physical Education:

Action Plans for Change

Sandra Gibbons, Geraldine Van Dyne and Catherine Gaul Joan Warf Higgins, Canada

         Very few female students (8-10%) in British Columbia secondary schools choose to enroll In physical education as soon as it becomes a curriculum elective. Coupled with the drastic reduction in out-of-school physical activity levels among female youth and considering the evidence of the positive contribution of physical activity to health, this is a particularly disturbing trend. As most adolescent females are in school, physical education programs are well situated to successfully increase the physical activity levels of this group. However, the fact that activity preferences differ markedly as a function of sex and age (CFLRI 1996) indicate that opportunities provided within many school programs may not be meaningful to, or motivating form female students. This paper describes the three-phase research project designed to reverse the enrollment trend in several physical education programs.

Phase I involved focus group discussions with female adolescents in order to gain insight into factors resulting in attrition. Phase II involved educating teachers about these themes. Phase III will involve implementation of action plans designed by teachers to increase enrollment in physical education at their schools.

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