Government 248

                                                            The Arab-Israeli Dispute

                                                             SPRING 2003

                                                     Donna Robinson Divine

GOALS

Government 248 focuses on the hundred years’ war between Arabs and Jews over the establishment of a Jewish state in the Middle East.   The readings cover the many complicated confrontations, battles, negotiations that have shaped the scope and content of the struggles for land, power, national survival and historical representation.   The syllabus is multi-disciplinary insofar as it draws on works of history, sociology, international relations, and literature.   It subscribes to no single view of the conflict but rather presents the diverse perspectives of the people engaged in these encounters and attempts to explain why people have felt the struggle worth risking lives and fortunes.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Three analytical papers—three to five pages

Participation in oral debate

Take-home final exam

TEXTS

Hammond, Atlas of the Middle East

Kanafani, Men in the Sun

Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict

Mishal and Sela, The Palestinian Hamas

A supplemental packet of readings assigned for the course is available for purchase from Copycat Printers, Pleasant Street, Northampton

SYLLABUS

Week of January 28: Defining the Dispute: Land and People

Edward W. Said, excerpts from The Question of Palestine

Hillel Halkin, “Whose Palestine”

Benjamin Z. Kedar, “Masada: The Myth and the Complex”

Fawaz Turki, “The Future of a Past: Fragments from the Palestinian Dream”

Amos Oz, “The Meaning of Homeland” [reserve]

Week of February 4: Zionist Claims and Strategies

Shlomo Avineri, excerpts from The Making of Modern Zionism

Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 1-37

Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds. The Israel-Arab Reader , Documents 1, 3, and 4 [reserve]

Week of February 11: Arab Nationalism and Palestinian Political Consciousness

Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds. The Israel-Arab Reader Document 2 [reserve]

Rashid Khalidi, excerpts from Palestinian Identity

Issa Khalaf, excerpts from Politics in Palestine

Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 38-67

Week of February 18: Imperialism, Colonialism and Nationalism During The British        Mandate

Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds. The Israel-Arab Reader , Documents 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and Part II [reserve]

Issa Khalaf, “The Effect of Socioeconomic Change on Arab Societal Collapse in Mandate Palestine”

Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 68-124

Week of February 25: The First War: Independence and Exile

Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 125-151

Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins, O Jerusalem , pp. 243-343 [reserve]

Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds. The Israel-Arab Reader , Documents 26, 27, 30, 31

Laurie Brand, excerpts from Palestinians in the Arab World

Ghassan Kanafani, Men in the Sun

Films: Jerusalem 1948

Episodes of “Be-Amud ha-Esh”

LECTURE WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 26 [7:30 P.M.]

MICHAEL DORAN, “ISRAEL BETWEEN AMERICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST” NEILSON BROWSING ROOM

Weeks of March 4 and 11: Regional and World Politics: Confronting the Arab States in the Context of Global Politics

Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 151-284

Rex Brynen, “Palestine and the Arab State System: Permeability, State Consolidation and the Intifada

Hallie Lerman, excerpts from Crying for Imma [reserve]

Weeks of March 25 and April 1: Israeli-Palestinian Confrontations

Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , pp. 290-325

Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds. The Israel-Arab Reader , pp. 510-527; 529-546; 573-589

Shaul Mishal and Reuben Aharoni, excerpts from Speaking Stones

Zahira Kamal, “The Development of the Palestinian Women’s Movement in the Occupied Territories”

Shaul Mishal and Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas , pp. 1-82

Week of April 8: Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations: Prospects and Problems

Yezid Sayigh, excerpts from Armed Struggle and the Search for a State

Julia Trottier, “Water and the Challenge of Palestinian Institution Building”

Jad Isaac, “A Sober Approach to the Water Crisis in the Middle East”

Alan Dowty and Michelle Gawere, “The Intifada: Revealing the Chasm”

Shaul Mishal and Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas , pp. 83-171

Shibley Telhami, “Camp David II: Assumptions and Consequences” [reserve]

Glenn E. Robinson, “Israel and the Palestinians: The Bitter Fruits of Hegemonic Peace”

Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, “Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors”

Dennis Ross, Gidi Grinstein, “Camp David: An Exchange”

Lt. Col Jonathan D.H. “Understanding the Breakdown of Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations”

Shlomo Avineri, “Middle Israel: Beyond the Debacle”

Week of April 15: Fields of Dreams, Territories of Fear

Yezid Sayigh, “Arafat and the Anatomy of a Revolt

Jacob Shamir and Khalil Shikaki, “Determinants of Reconciliation and Compromise Among Israelis and Palestinians”

Gal Luft, “the Palestinian H-Bomb”

Michael R. Fischbach, “The United Nations and Palestine refugee Property Compensation”

Ruth Lapidoth, “Some Legal Aspects of the Palestinian Refugee Question”

Yossi Alpher, “No Common Vocabulary”

Ghassan Khatib, “Where Peace is Possible”

Shlomo Brom, “They Still Don’t Understand”

Rema Hammami, “The Mask Will Fall Too Late”

WEEK OF APRIL 22: DEBATE

Week of April 29: The Land and National Identity

Hebrew Poems

Aryeh Sivan,    “To Live in the Land of Israel”

                            “Unpleasantness During a Memorial Service”

                            “Concerning the Rehabilitation of the Disabled from the Wars of Israel

Eitan Kalinski, “1936-1986”

Haim Gouri,      “Like Beirut”

Arab Poems:

Mahmoud Darwish,   “Poems of the Land”

                                      “ Psalm 9”

                                  “We Went to Aden”

Waleed al-Halees,      “Days in the Life of a Palestinian Boy”