Course Offerings

AMS 230: Narratives of Internment
Floyd Cheung
T Th 1:00-2:50pm


From 1942 until 1945, over 110,000 Japanese and Japanese American residents and citizens of the United States were forcibly removed from their homes and sent to internment camps. Since the 1940s, government officials, historians, novelists, poets, film-makers, visual artists, psychologists, and many others have narrated the experience of those interned. These narratives seek not only to tell stories, but also to investigate the ironies, contradictions, and paradoxes that led to internment, oversaw its execution, and continue to linger. The consequences of internment were undoubtedly most profound for those who were interned and for their descendants. But even those not interned found themselves questioning their place in a country that could treat its residents and citizens in such a way. For example, some Chinese Americans protested, while others wore badges identifying themselves as “not Japanese please.” Korean Americans found themselves in the predicament of being associated with Japan, despite the fact that Korea attempted to resist Japanese colonization earlier in the century. Even some Euro-Americans questioned their country’s justifications and hypocrisies. Thus, thinking about internment involves not only a study of Japanese Americans but also a consideration of other diverse yet interconnected populations in North America and Asia, including ourselves.

This course will engage meditatively and critically with selected narratives of internment. Through discussion, essays, and oral presentations, participants will consider how these narratives support, contradict, and question relevant discourses of citizenship, race, ethnicity, loyalty, and freedom.

Required Texts
  • Yang Murray, Alice, ed. What Did the Internment of Japanese Americans Mean?
  • Okubo, Miné. Citizen 13660
  • Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki, and James D. Houston. Farewell to Manzanar
  • Yamada, Mitsuye. Camp Notes and Other Writings
  • Okada, John. No-No Boy
  • Rizzuto, Rahna Reiko. Why She Left Us
  • Course Reader at Grecourt Bookstore: Official Narratives of Internment
Required Screenings
  • Office of War Information. Japanese Relocation
  • Nakamura, Robert A. Something Strong Within
  • Tsuno, Keiko. Invisible Citizens
  • Omori, Emiko. Rabbit in the Moon
  • Fujikawa, Cynthia. Old Man River
  • Hicks, Scott, dir. Snow Falling on Cedars

Copyright 2001